Freshman Fifteen English Paper

First Draft The Future of America: Freshmen 15 Crisis As stoutness rates keep on increasing around the world, the U. S. sets a case of socially affected weight issues and along these lines positions ninth out the ten of the fattest nations, as indicated by the World Health Organization (Streib). School grounds in the U. S. are the ideal case of social weight gain. At Towson University, the enormous number of first year recruit picking up the cliché â€Å"freshman 15† can be clarified by poor eating and practicing propensities created in school and the college's feasting alternatives. A ton of approaching understudies come into school effectively mindful of what the rookie 15 is yet figure out how to create loathsome dietary patterns. An extraordinary method to help tackle such an issue is to illuminate understudies about this medical problem that is just proceeding to thrive. To do this colleges need to step of to this across the nation concern and incorporate a wellbeing and health part to our Univ. 100 classes in which understudies will realize what they ought to eat and what propensities to maintain a strategic distance from. In spite of what some hopeful analysts state, the first year recruit 15 is genuine. Some have contended that most green beans are improving their eating routine now than previously; anyway we are as yet picking up around eight pounds every year (â€Å"Some†). It is hard to go from a controlled and routine calendar of eating and practicing at home to the free universe of decisions at school. In his ongoing work Daniel Hoffman, a teacher at Rutgers University, brings up that it is â€Å"perhaps generally significant for understudies to perceive that apparently minor and maybe even innocuous changes in eating or exercise conduct may bring about huge changes in weight and muscle versus fat mass over an all-inclusive time of time† (Hoffman). The truth of the matter is that understudies are not venturing out from home arranged enough for the universe generally night pizza and utilization of liquor that describes most students’ school years. On the off chance that a nourishment address or a sound way of life class were compulsory for approaching understudies it would give another viewpoint on diet and wellbeing. In the wake of turning out to be advised on the issue understudies can locate their own daily practice of an even eating regimen and an hour of activity for every day at school. In the event that understudies were educated they could begin exploring dietary realities on what food they ought to eat and what time would best to devour it. Teacher Elizabeth Klasen from the University of Wisconsin demands this national marvel can be â€Å"attributed to dormitory food, and might be related with changed dinner and rest patterns† (Klasen). Understudies are constrained after dozing unusual hours alongside eating unfortunate food utilization at improper occasions, making it hard to for them to eat less than 2000 calories or even exercise the suggested 15 minutes per day. It is hard to keep up a sound adjusted eating routine on a school grounds that is loaded up with cheap food like coffee shops and constrains understudies to just fifteen dollars of food daily, making the option of increasingly costly and more beneficial nourishments not a sensible choice. This burden of solid food and comfort of lousy nourishment was â€Å"all it took for rookies to increase seven pounds more than two semesters† in a 2006 Rutgers study (â€Å"Some†). For those understudies, the contrast between keeping up a sound weight and increasing seven pounds â€Å"was around 112 additional calories daily. That is one pop or a large portion of a treat a day, or 10 minutes less of exercise† (â€Å"Some†). For example, to get a sound feast at one of Towson’s coffee shops, let’s state a pre-made serving of mixed greens, you need to pay six dollars and hold up in a mile-long queue. At that point, as you are remaining in that line you investigate and see a non-existent line for that cut of pizza and begin to ponder internally, Why would it be a good idea for me to pay multiple times more for this plate of mixed greens and hang tight in line for 15 minutes when I just have 20 minutes until my next class, when I could go snatch that last bit of pizza? Shockingly, school presents much more open doors for understudies to eat ineffectively, since most understudies keep awake until late to consider, do a minute ago schoolwork in the wake of delaying throughout the day, or spend time with companions after a gathering. Regardless of whether understudies know about what they are doing to their bodies, analysts realize that the â€Å"food eaten between 8 p. m. what's more, 4 a. m. [is] a main supporter of weight gain,† making the most dynamic piece of a school student’s day the most adverse to his wellbeing (â€Å"Some†). One investigation from the University of Wisconsin endeavors to clarify this marvel through â€Å"Night Eating Syndrome (NES), which is related with overweight and stoutness and includes utilization of over half of day by day calories after 7 pm† (Klasen). What’s astonishing is that it is so natural to get food that late around evening time. In particular, Campusfood. com, a typical school food provider, gives alternatives for understudies to arrange 1000-calorie suppers conveyed helpfully to their quarters ventures at 2:00 a. m. The quantity of inexpensive food conveyance puts that open at such a late time is ludicrous; these cafés are helping America gain the first year recruit 15 each pizza in turn. During the principal semester of their first year in school, understudies will be engrossed with numerous things, similar to which classes they will take, how well they will do in those classes, which exercises they need to commit their opportunity to, which individuals they need to hang with, and whether they will have enough cash to do fun things off grounds (Gonzalez). Individuals who accept that school weight gain is a characteristic event contend that understudies need to concentrate on increasingly significant parts of school, for example, their evaluations, making companions, and engaging in clubs, as opposed to investing energy agonizing over a dubious generalization of weight gain. In any case, the way that understudies are putting on weight is demonstrated. As the previously mentioned investigations appear, the first year recruit 15 is genuine, and it is influencing the lives of school rookie the nation over. Green beans are putting on weight as a result of dietary patterns they create during the primary semester. Poor food choices do expand the odds of putting on weight. Green beans do put on weight due to the comfort and accessibility of unfortunate food on grounds. The facts confirm that understudies should focus on grades and other school exercises anyway this isn't a reason to pig out and toss wellbeing worries out the window. Missouri Western State University did an examination that demonstrated â€Å"higher GPA was related with less utilization of cheap food and higher GPA was likewise connected with the measure of suppers an individual skipped every day: the less dinners skirted the more noteworthy the GPA† (Costa). Obviously students’ grades are influenced by what they eat. The conviction that understudies ought not stress over the â€Å"freshman 15† in light of the fact that they should stress over their evaluations is off base. In the event that understudies focus on eating great their evaluations will mirror their great propensities. The â€Å"freshman 15† is an expression that speaks to a greater situation, in light of the fact that isn't simply something that happens during the principal year in school. It’s not simply rookie putting on weight, sophomores and upper classmen do to. Scientist Elizabeth Lloyd-Richardson, right hand teacher of psychiatry and human conduct at Brown University Medical School did an investigation that â€Å"found understudies are tipping the scales at a few pounds heavier post-sophomore year† (Rosenberg). Awful dietary patterns and absence of activity start with first year recruits. Be that as it may, since nothing is done to address those propensities understudies proceed through the remainder of their school years and after. Wellness Director Stacy Trukowski is refered to by Rutgers University’s paper, Relations, saying, â€Å"Most individuals neglect to oversee their weight gain from early adulthood. Despite the fact that increasing a normal of seven pounds isn't as disturbing as 15, the pounds will doubtlessly include over time† (Rosenberg). Lamentably understudies see weight gain from the time they enter school to the time they leave. Trukowski credits this to â€Å"drinking and eating around evening time and way of life transforms they are not utilized to† (Rosenberg). With this proof of persistent deep rooted weight gain coming about because of propensities created in school, it is amazing that universities are not effectively forestall this issue. This issue might be identified with increasing weight rates in America. Educator Levitisky from the school of human biology at Cornell University found that â€Å"freshman weight addition could be a similar wonder that is adding to the plague of stoutness among all Americansâ€that a moderately little increment in calories every day or week has the aggregate impact of including a lot of weight over the years†(Land). Educator Levitisky’s study places into point of view how significant first year recruit weight gain is. Dietary patterns learned as green beans stay with them and are harder to change as years pass by. Colleges need to go up against this issue and take careful steps to help forestall future concerns. A course for approaching rookie to find out about the â€Å"freshman 15† and how to maintain a strategic distance from it would be an incredible initial step. Long Island University’s green bean College 101 course sets a genuine case of what could be utilized at Towson University. The course had an incredible proposition to show understudies by having nourishment correspondence understudies present data about rookies weight gain in an obligatory direction class (Thomas). Since Towson University as of now has first year recruit Health 101 talk classes, the class ought to devote at any rate one day in the semester to slim down and exercise instruction. Thusly educator could lessen the quantity of green bean putting on weight during the principal semester. A Univ. 101 wellbeing and health segment talk would show understudies how to create smart dieting propensities that would then assistance them for the res

The teacher and the failures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The educator and the disappointments - Essay Example The hero of the sonnet as the name shows is the instructor of Physics exhibiting his science and hypotheses to the understudies apparently sitting before him. His showings all turn out badly. What's more, the sonnet personifications him as a comic figure. In any case, profound from inside the subtext of the sonnet, develops the personification of a bombed individual, who is a heartbreaking disappointment throughout everyday life. At long last he goes into insensibility, venturing into the waste crate with amazing advances: an excruciating way out! The sonnet echoes an exercise that disappointments are our genuine instructors. One needs to gain from one’s disappointments. The sonnet is brimming with portrayals of physical science tests, thus made fathomable more with the information on hypotheses in physical science. His first exhibit was on the hypothesis on the falling of articles. â€Å"He attempted to persuade us† (1), {to persuade us regarding the hypothesis that th e speed with which a body falls is corresponding to time and autonomous of both weight and thickness. He showed it with a ping-pong ball and a billiards ball} â€Å"but his billiard ball/fell quicker than his ping-pong ball and pounded/to the floor first, disregarding Galileo† (1, 2, 3) {Thus demonstrating the laws of the bodies moving, incorrectly! It was Galileo who discovered that bodies don't fall with speeds relative to their weight, however he didn’t come to the right end result. Ping-Pong balls and billiards balls are typically utilized for tests in molecule Physics.

Acid Rain 10 :: essays research papers

Corrosive downpour is actually what it recommends downpour that is acidic. The meaning of "acid rain" is downpour with a pH of underneath 5.6. Downpour becomes acidic as a result of gases that break up in the downpour. Around 70% of corrosive downpour is a consequence of broke up sulfur dioxide (SO2) which structures Sulfuric Acid. The staying 30% or so originates from different Nitrogen Oxides (for the most part NO2 and NO3 which has collectedly received the mane Nox). There is additionally a little level of hydrochloric corrosive that makes up hydrochloric corrosive too. The condition is as per the following: Sulfuric corrosive when it gets together with hydrogen molecules noticeable all around: SO3(g) + H2O(l) = H2SO4(aq) Noticeable all around, the nitrogen particle becomes nitric or nitrous corrosive: NO2(g) + H2O(l) = HNO3(aq) + HNO2(aq) Sulfur dioxide is a drab, reasonable gas discharged as a side-effect of combusted petroleum derivatives containing sulfur. What causes this is an assortment of modern procedures, for example, the creation of iron and steel, utility plants, and raw petroleum handling. In iron and steel creation, the purifying of metal sulfate metal produces unadulterated metal. This causes the arrival of sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide can likewise be radiated into the air ny catastrophic events or means. This 10% of all sulfur dioxide outflow originates from volcanoes, ocean shower, microscopic fish, and spoiling vegetation. The oxides of nitrogen are side-effects of terminating procedures of outrageous high temperatures, for instance: autos, and utility plants; and in compound enterprises, for instance: manure creation, and so on. Additionally, normal procedures, for example, bacterial activity in soil, woodland fires, volcanic activity, and lightning make up five percent of nitrogen oxide outflow. Transportation makes up 43 percent, and 32 percent has a place with modern ignition. There are various things that corrosive downpour impacts in our condition. Timberlands, soil, lakes, streams, waterways, materials, and basically humankind. One of the most genuine effects that corrosive downpour has on our condition is corrosive statement on our trees and soil. At the point when Sulfuric Acid falls on the earth in downpour, supplements in the dirts are washed away. A portion of the aluminum likewise present in the dirt is discharged and can be consumed by the underlying foundations of trees. This makes the trees starve to death since they are denied of their indispensable supplements, for example, calcium and magnesium. In some cases the sulfur dioxide doesn’t get changed over to sulfuric corrosive. Actually, there is an enormous sum that can coast into the climate and come back to earth unconverted.

Brief Therapy and Family Therapy - 3025 Words

Brief Therapy and Family Therapy (Scholarship Essay Sample) Content: Blanket Therapy: Response-based therapy, Brief Therapy and Family TherapyNameInstitutionIntroductionIt has been documented by many researches that various forms of adversity are at the heart of many mental illnesses. Indeed, even the term mental health recasts a social problem as a psychological and medical one. So, as would be expected, people addressing multiple forms of adversity, poverty and disability and social exclusion adversity, for instance, are likely than others to seek, or be sent to mental health services. While violence is the most common experience for people with severe and long-term mental illnesses, it is far the only adversity at issue. This can be addressed through open dialogue. Open dialogue is a crucial factor in addressing mental challenges as stipulated by Tom Anderson, Harry Goolishian, Sheila McNamee and Paul Watzlawick among others. In this paper, a psychotherapy based on three psychotherapies (family therapy, response-based therapy and br ief therapy) is developed. The therapy under development has been anchored on the three mentioned therapies because they focus more on empowering the individual. They focus less on pathology and concentrate on strengths patternà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s in oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s environment which cause responses in the body (anxiety, depression and physical symptoms) that are considered normal given the circumstances. The concept of open dialogue and the principles of the family therapy, response-based therapy and brief therapy will be employed in the development of the said psychotherapy.Family Systems TherapyFamily therapy, according to Broderick and Schrader (1991), refers to a branch of psychotherapy that works with couples in intimate relationships and families in order to nurture change and development. This therapy is anchored on family relationships, which is regarded as the foundation of psychological health. Family therapy views change as systems of interaction among members of the same family : family of the clients is actively involved in the therapy session. This theory focuses on couples and families in intimate relationships, and it endeavors to nurture change and development (Sholevar, 2003). As such, this stresses on family relationships as a pivotal factor in psychological health.Proponents of this theory hold a general view that a problem affecting an individual, irrespective of its origin, can be effectively addressed by involving clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s family in problem solving (Sholevar, 2003). This concept is achieved by directly involving the family members of the patient in the therapy sessions. The family therapist capitalizes on the availability of the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s family members to influence conversations in a manner that boosts wisdom and strengths, and support of a larger system. This therapy employs a variety of counseling techniques. Structural therapy is one technique. In this technique, family therapists not only identify the family organizatio n of the family system, but also reorder it to suite the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s needs. Strategic therapy, on the other hand, explores patterns of interaction between family members.In addition, systematic therapy concentrates on the belief systems of the family while transgenerational therapy examines unnecessary patterns of behavior and belief. Moreover, narrative therapy is employed by family therapists to separate the problem from the client/patient. The number of sessions involved in family systems therapy varies depending on the situation at hand. In essence, the family therapists champion the strengths, support and wisdom of the wider system.In fact, Bowlby (1949) contends that a family therapy helps to resolve the tension that may exist among different members of the family in question. The total family structure is put into consideration. Routledge (2011) gives a detailed evaluation of Bowlbyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s contention. Routledge emphasizes Bowlbyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s view that the probl ems that individuals face are not in them, but the tensions between them. Family therapy thus helps such people to live together and at the same time reduce tensions that could be driving them apart. Change in one family member, according to Bowlby (1949), triggers social change of other family members. Family therapy is an effective psychotherapy, and its application will help restore the homogeneity that is expected in a family or relationship. This therapy is vital because it helps in solving the problem of one troubled individual, and at the same time restores the well-being of the whole family.On average, the sessions may range from 5 to 20 (Sholevar, 2003). During these sessions, a family therapist meets various members of the family at the same time. This approach enables the family therapist to discover how different members of the family view mutual relations and at the same time evaluate the interactions patterns existing between the different family members and clients. S uch interactions reflect the habitual interaction patterns at home, and they assist the therapist to be incorporated in the family system. It is essential to note that family therapy concentrates on relationship patterns and not the analysis of impulses of the unconscious mind. Family system therapyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s main outstanding feature is its perspective and analytical framework(Sholevar, 2003). As such, family therapists are mainly relational therapists meaning that they do not focus on what goes on within individuals, but rather what goes on between those individuals. Family therapistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ goals are to the solve problems at hand instead of focusing on a single cause. Family therapists hold the opinion that focuses on causation by families has minimal clinical significance. In addition, family therapists employ a circular approach of problem solving and not a linear approach. The circular approach to problem solving is exceptionally useful because it helps family members identify patterns of behavior, their causes, and the interventions required(Sholevar, 2003).Brief TherapyBrief therapy has different meanings to different authors, but one thing is clear: it is an umbrella term that encompasses a variety of psychotherapies. Weakland, Fisch, Watzlawick, and Bodin (1984) view of this therapy focus on the current observable behavioral interaction, with the aim to alter the going system. This therapy was developed as a response to patient needs, as well as situational limitations. In essence, brief therapy encompasses brief versions of family and conventional therapies. It is essential to note that the same basic principles (assumptions and methods) of conventional and family therapies are involved, only that they are brief. This therapy, according to Weakland et al. (1984), comes in handy when the preferred therapy is unavailable or not feasible.Generally, best therapy calls for time, finances, persistence, intelligence and verbal sophistication. In li ne with this, the goals of brief therapy and conceptualized as first aid; it offers relief from the some pressing aspects of the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s problem, but fundamental ones are not handled. It can also be seen as a holding action as the patient awaits the correct/best therapy. Weakland et al. (1984) acknowledge the economical and practical advantages of shortening treatment with respect to the patient and society. Setting time limits, according to these authors, has a positive impact not only on patients, but also therapists. To them, the kinds of problems that patients bring to therapists are maintained by an ongoing behavior of the patient and his or her associates. As such, if such problem-maintaining behavior is eliminated or changed appropriately, the problem is likely to vanish or be resolved, irrespective of its nature, duration and origin. Weakland et al.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s (1984) definition of brief therapy focuses on two aspects of family therapy. Weakland et al. (1984) a rgue that, in the past, family therapists focused on the attention of observable behavioral interaction as well as its influence, among and between the patient and their family members and therapists, and not on inferred mental processes of individuals or long past events.Owing to this, we now see difficult, disturbed or deviant behavior in an individual as a social phenomenon that occurs as one aspect of the system, and it mirrors a dysfunction in that system. This, according to Weakland et al. (1984), can be erased by modifying that system. However, Weakland et al. (1984) disagree with family therapists who hold the opinion that the dysfunction is a fundamental aspect of the systemà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s organization and that it can only be alleviated by fundamental changes in the system. On the contrary, these authors contend that minor changes in overt behavior or its labeling results in significant progressive developments. In addition, according to Weakland et al. (1984), symptomatic beh avior has some pay-offs: provides leverage in controlling relationships. Family therapy has widened the scope of therapists in that once family is recognized as a significant cause of a problem, it is paramount to change the going system. Therefore, the therapistà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s primary role is to take deliberates action to change poorly functioning patterns; this can be made efficient, effective and powerful. Brief therapy designed by Weakland et al. (1984) agrees with the crisis intervention model of family therapy, which stresses on situational change for the onset of problems, as well as directive measures and negotiation of conflicts as a means of promoting better understanding in family systems.Response-Based TherapyThis therapy is the latest psychotherapeutic approach in the management of psychological trauma that stems from violence. This concept is based on the notion that whenever people are treated badly, they tend to resist (Wade, 1997). R...

I Am The Goddess Of Death - 800 Words

I haven’t witnessed any other devil in any round of peg, except my wife, in my previous experience. But what’s this?! â€Å"Sam! Are you able to catch the sight of anyone in front of my chair?† I asked with a shivering voice. Yeah! It smells a little fishy,† Sam answered. Oh! So, it’s not a devil. It’s just a human being. â€Å"What are you talking?† I questioned her seriously. â€Å"I will explain. But, you must not show any sort of fear.† I boasted, â€Å"Nothing in this world can horrify me. I don’t even have any fear in front of my wife.† â€Å"Tell us. What’s the matter?† Sam asked. â€Å"I am the Goddess of death.† She told. Sam laughed at her like dog, which is suffering from hiccups She smiled and said,† The black , the white , the gray , the short , the†¦show more content†¦If a person comes new, he needs to stand at the end of the queue in your normal queues, but it s not necessary for our queue. They may join at the starting point or in the middle or at the end of the queue. It depends on their lifespan. The anger, not controlling the emotions, chain smoking, too much of alcohol consumption, eating adulterated food, breathing polluted air or, unsafe sex few creatures spoil their own health with these kinds of habits and run fast in the queue towards the door. Software engineers can’t even understand and write an algorithm for this complex logic.† Sam and I are sweating. â€Å"Both of you are almost close to the door. As I told you, today is my birthday. When I took the lottery, I have got your names. Still, you have fourteen trillion four hundred billion nanoseconds of life.† She said and got up from the chair to move. â€Å"So, around fourteen trillion change that we have! It seems lots of years,† I giggled carelessly and sarcastically. â€Å"Bloody fool. Our basic unit of measurement is the nanosecond. Fourteen trillion four hundred billion nanoseconds are four hours,† She said seriously. The smile ran away from my lips. â€Å"So, why don’t you calculate in hours in your world? † Sam tries to lampoon her. â€Å"There is nothing called your world and our world. Everything belongs to the God. Your grandfather,Jerry Parker, his father, John Parker, Johns father, Matthew Parker, his father, Abraham Parker, his father, CharlieShow MoreRelated Female Deception in Hippolytus: The Ruin of Men Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolves the deceit of a goddess as well as two women. In the beginning of the tragedy a very jealous Aphrodite delivers a self-serving justification of her actions as she prepares to punish the virgin Hippolytus. Aphrodites reason for wanting to castigate Hippolytus is really quite selfish. She is extremely angry with him because he has sworn off physical love and he honors Artemis, the goddess of chastity rather than her, Aphrodite, the goddess of love. 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In these comedies, the foolish antics of lovers (literally, lunatics) usually occur under the auspices of the chaste goddess, the lovers behaving like hounds about her feet that snap at each other in competition for her bounty. The moon as allegory for the lunacy of romance helps us understand Shakespeares view of romance. In the tragedies, however, the moon can represent many things at once: Diana, the goddess of Chastity; the cyclical natureRead MoreAncient Egyptian Art : A Visual Analysis Of Bastet And The Menat Of Taharqo1267 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysi s of Bastet and the Menat of Taharqo: the King Being Nursed by the Lion-Headed Goddess Bastet The ancient Egyptians are known for their fondness for animals, and the cat was a favorite household companion. Cats were common in ancient Egyptian art that depicted domestic scenes since they were greatly appreciated as killers of rodents, snakes, scorpions, ect. Typically homes with cats had less sickness, and fewer deaths. 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Essay on Preventing Addiction - 1567 Words

Addiction, addict, addicted, and addicting, are all words that are socially frowned upon. Yet adolescent addiction is on the rise, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, prescription drug use in particular is on the rise. On the other hand, use of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and hallucinogens have decreased, but marijuana use has remained the same. Most addiction starts at the adolescent age when teens are trying to find themselves, and find relief from the social problems they encounter (Parvizy 2005). Researchers have looked into the different factors that can increase the risk of an adolescent becoming addicted to some form of drug or alcohol. In 2005, Parvizy et.al. did a qualitative study on the how adolescents†¦show more content†¦In these themes there were also subthemes. According to the researchers the subthemes of cause of addiction were being free and relaxed, gaining a sense of power and authority, lure of alcohol because it is forbidden and wishing to break the rules, curiosity and wishing to experience new sensations. Subthemes of increases in addiction rates are decrease in addiction onset age, availability of drugs and obtaining them easily, and rapid change from the use of inhalants to injecting drugs. Unhealthy friendships and communication subthemes include role of friendship in addiction, and increased use of drugs by adolescents in social places. Relationships between health and addiction included the two subthemes, smoking as the main health barrier and beginning of addiction, and religious beliefs, exercise, self-esteem, and knowledge are the main protective factors from addiction. The sub themes of family were the parents as role models, parental indifference, and hidden drug abuse (Parvizy 2005). Researchers concluded that adolescents used addiction as a way to escape from the social problems they encounter. They use the drugs because they feel that it will help them escape their problems. One problem that was found in a similar study reported that many adolescents lacked the social skills to say no. Homes where the parents heldShow MoreRelatedAddiction Relapse : Prevention, Causes, And Recovering When It Occurs850 Words   |  4 Pages Addiction Relapse: Prevention, Causes, and Recovering when it occurs Ashley Kotowski Wayne State University CED 6720 Addiction Relapse: Prevention, Causes, and Recovering when it occurs Defining relapse can be difficult. Often times, different disciplines define it by differing characteristics. Brandon, Vidrine, Litvin (2007) used a definition for behavioral researchers from Hunt et al., 1971 because it still rings true today. 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Principles of CST for Spirit of Brotherhood - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about thePrinciples of CST for Spirit of Brotherhood and Justice. Answer: Overview Catholic Social Thought (CST) is a doctrine that postulates that we (people) are conjointly dependent as well as interrelated to one another (Finn, 2010). It shows that the CST supports the point that each individual is created in the likeness of their creator. However, CST mainly focuses on the assumption that God had a good plan for every one of us to establish the spirit of brotherhood, justice and peace across the globe. Its therefore understood that he (God) is part of our living. This is not only limited to the church doctrines or practices but it is also compromised on the means through which we live in the society. The rationale of this article is to describe the nine principles of CST and explain how the concept of self, as well as community are interconnected. The principles of Catholic Social Thought The principle of CST is a reflection of the work done by people to facilitate the whole world on matters of dignity as well as common goodness in the society (Cornuel et al., 2010). It has been observed that CST is categorised into nine key facets which will be discussed below. The principles are somehow similar to one another and related to Catholicism. However, they enhance a common person with a view of catholic concepts as well as show the link amongst individualism and community. Common good plus community Irrespective of the evolution of new culture of fierce egoism, this principle holds that human beings are social as well as sanctified (Himes, 2005). Besides, it has been observed that both social structure plus potentials are influenced by both economic and political models. However, the power as well as self-respect of people for developing in the society should be warranted by sharing common goal and development of the religious as well as the successive goods that are the rights of the people in the society. Human person Dignity According to (Hornsby-Smith, 2006), this principle shows the aspect of being pleased, appreciated as well as valued for the physical and emotional authenticity plus empowerment. It was the cornerstone of realisation of a moral community plus subjected to the birth of each person for putting the law values. Ideally, the self respect of a human person needs no restraining since it could lower humanity (Hornsby-Smith, 2006). Universal purpose of goods This principle is that it shows a person/s right on accessing goods as well as materials with a common objective of continued existence. However, goods and rights related to one another are given only for the development of humankind and meet the standard of the framework as Kammer (2004) holds. Subsidiarity The policy of Subsidiarity bridges a gap between the affected societies plus the policy makers. It is perceived to be significant when it comes to resolving uncontrollable problems at the local set up in the community with the aim of making immediate decisions for all (Massaro, 2005). Promotion of peace. For peace to prevail this principle comprises of three key components which include individual commitment, justice plus the human self respect for a common goodness. So, every time these facets are being compromised, peace is promoted. Stewardship of creation This is the understanding of human kind for the independence as well as emanating on earth as well as shows the duty of a person. The principle entails the role of a person to develop the surrounding environment. According to stewardship of creation, we (humans) are perceived as caretakers and not proprietors of the environment of creation (Santos Laczniak, 2009). Participation The principle of participation is derived out of the subsidiaries that prioritise our human rights as well as the problems that lead to the political, cultural as well as socioeconomic environments in which we survive. Global participation According to Scheid (2007), this principle shows a persons liability towards one another without taking into consideration the restriction of nationality, race, origin or any other aspect. It makes use of thoughts of being accountable for the most significant person of one good. The preferential choice for the poor. The principle deals with the roles plus duties of charity to the CSTs thus providing an option for dealing with the hindrances for persons living in poverty (Solari, 2007). However, it is of high paramount to develop the growth of those poor in the community society since it equates to serving a larger society. How the Concept of Self and Community are interconnected? The interconnection between self and society is discussed in the CST facets with a aspect that the connection is common for all the places across the globe. For instance, Ubuntu is an Africa, Bantu term meaning humanity and it includes a brief of being in the same society as the word illustrates itself for a person as Im what Im due to who we all are. Its meaning is direct to answer the reasons to be in society for equal as well as collaborative culture (Stabilise, 2015). Sociality and human being The common practice of dignity of the human person as well as prosperous makes the connection between community and individual very strong. Humans are social beings and are alarmed by individualism to the extent of being distinct from the society. However, the aspect of a person to be included in the society is a concept that we all aspire for. Henceforth, people would not be treated with dignity plus prosperous if the community is not protected as well as transparent for such (Van Uitert, 2007). Both individualism and society are therefore in existence with support for one other. Prosperous Prosperity defines the completeness of a persons social, emotional, spiritual and psychological needs of the society. Our relationships with families and friends, employment to hold expenditure plus chances of development are other areas of flourishing. In simple terms, prosperity is a characteristic of life for a person since it the intermediary between deficiency, plus sufficiency in goods (Solari, 2007). However, individual-balance of things as per the activities as well as behaviour in life is perceived as a characteristic. Prosperity can also mean being fair as well as satisfy restraint plus being curious for the existence of life. A persons temporary joy is not like prosperous behaviour since it implies to being noble plus satisfies with self-activities. However, the flourishing self is somehow enhances in flourishing a whole society since it comprises of the contributions by individuals. Catholic Social Thoughts in Relationship and Conclusion The nine principles discussed above indirectly enforce a person to be in the society for self plus others. The prosperity of the whole human society is an essential part of relationships. However, the frameworks focus on a moral perspective to accomplish the needs of each person in the society to survive as well as develop easily together with a presentation of oneness in the society (Finn, 2010). Also, individual participation plays an integral role for unified behaviour as well as the structure of the community. The catholic social thoughts solution defines the basic to move on society with the same measure of care plus the wellbeing of an individual. However, without honest plus good integration of self into the society, its not established trustworthy, meaningful as well a collaborative society for service to human dignity as well as flourishing. All in all, both the self and community are independent on one another. References Cornuel, E., Habisch, A., Kletz, P. (2010). The practical wisdom of the Catholic social teachings. Journal of Management Development, 29(7/8), 747-754. Finn, D. (Ed.). (2010). The true wealth of nations: Catholic social thought and economic life. Oxford University Press. Himes, K. R. (Ed.). (2005). Modern Catholic social teaching: Commentaries and interpretations. Georgetown University Press. Hornsby-Smith, M. P. (2006). An introduction to Catholic social thought. Cambridge University Press. Kammer, F. (2004). Doing faithjustice: An introduction to Catholic social thought. Paulist Press. Massaro, T. (2015). Living justice: Catholic social teaching in action. Rowman Littlefield. Santos, N. J., Laczniak, G. R. (2009). Just markets from the perspective of Catholic social teaching. Journal of Business Ethics, 89, 29-38. Scheid, A. F. (2017). Catholic Social Thought. Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America, 72. Solari, S. (2007). The contribution of neo-thomistic thought to Roman Catholicsocial economy. American Review of Political Economy, 5(2), 39-58. Stabile, S. J. (2015). The Contributions of Catholic Social Thought to the Effort to Secure Just Wages for Workers. Journal of Catholic Social Thought, 12(1), 45-72. Van Uitert, R. (2007). Undocumented Immigrants in the United States: A Discussion of Catholic Social Thought and Mormon Social Thought Principles. J. Cath. Leg. Stud., 46, 277.

Why girls like pink color free essay sample

Generally it is believed that girls like pink color and boys prefer blue color over others. But if one closely examines this concept (or misconception!), one realizes that it is not true. It is not that girls are genetically programmed to like pink. Then why this mass belief that girls like pink? Actually all this is a market gimmick which has been so strongly reinforced on our mindsets through aggressive marketing of products that we have begun to belief that girls like pink and boys like blue. Think of the instances, when your friends and family members began to decorate the room of the baby girl in pink colors the moments she was born. Her cupboard was full of pink clothes and even her toiletries came packed in pink color. The poor girl actually stepped in a world where it was customized in a way that she was left with no choice but pink color. We will write a custom essay sample on Why girls like pink color or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Obviously she was made to believe that pink color symbolizes femininity, sophistication and beauty and being a girl she should be attributed with all these traits. Such stereotyping and conditioning makes girls believe that they have to like pink color. A recent research conducted by Time magazine shows that girls do not like pink color instinctively. The research rather suggested that all people irrespective of their gender like color blue. Of course the choice of shades varied among men and women. Women preferred more of reddish – purple shades of blue while boys preferred blue-green shades. The researchers have further mentioned that the difference in the choice of hues has their origin in gender specific tasks men and women have been doing since time immemorial. Men used to go out, hunt and earn bread for family while women used to go to jungle for hunting various fruits and vegetables for making meals of the family.

What Makes Silicon Prairie The Best Place For Startups - CoSchedule

What Makes Silicon Prairie The Best Place For Startups You’ve probably heard startups have to be in Silicon Valley. That’s an understandable assumption. After all, it’s where many of the world’s biggest software successes call home. But, is it really where startups have to be located to be successful? Is it possible, or even probable, that there are other places where you can build world-class software without heading for the coast? For our team at , the answer is a resounding yes. In fact, as a proud North Dakota-based company (you read that right), we’re proof positive you don’t have to leave home to build great software. From local investment opportunities to a skilled and ambitious talent pool, we wouldn’t trade the benefits of our home state to be anywhere else in the world. With more than 8,000 customers located in 100-plus countries around the globe, we think the numbers speak for themselves. So, what makes the Silicon Prairie the best place for ? That’s the question we’ll answer on this episode of #OverheardFrom.What Makes Silicon Prairie The Best Place For Startups? | #OverheardAt Recommended Viewing: Where In The World Is Located? How to Focus on 10X Growth Projects How to Make Your Meetings Effective (And Not Suck) Transcript: Eric: Everyone knows the best place for a startup is Silicon Valley, right? Wrong. Welcome to the Silicon Prairie. Howdy everyone, this is Eric with and welcome to Overheard at , the show where we talk about the things we talk about a . Were flipping the script. Im out in the middle of the beautiful prairie here in North Dakota. Our customers jaws always drop when they find out that s based in Bismarck and I love it. We are merely miles from the geographical center of North America so you know what? How about we find out how the middle of nowhere suddenly becomes the middle of everywhere. All right, were here with Garrett Moon, CEO, Co-founder of . I find this absolutely incredible, Garrett. Were sitting behind the world map. Weve got 8,000 customers in 100-plus countries and were doing straight out of North Dakota, which I love. Youve got to fill in the rs out there, what is this North Dakota advantage? Garrett: Oh, theres tons, besides the weather we also have things like were a technology company in a state thats actively trying to grow in the technology sector, so theres a ton of economic advantages, incentives and things that come our way that way. I think theres also just this dynamic of were able to be a big fish in a little pond rather than being a little fish in a big pond. That helps us stand out, it helps us really differentiate ourselves from other employers and stuff in the state and it gives us a ton of value going forward. Eric: Hi Emma. Emma: Hey Eric. Eric: What do you love about North Dakota? Emma: Obviously the people. Definitely the hot dish. Eric: So good, right? Emma: So good. Third, the jobs. I actually moved here from Florida because of the job opportunities for millennials. Eric: You dont say? Youre so smart, Emma. Emma: Thanks Eric. Eric: Later. Emma: Later. Eric: Hey Jordan. Jordan: Hey man. Eric: Hows it going? Jordan: So good. Eric: Good. Youve been here a whopping month now, is that correct? Jordan: Thats right, yeah. Eric: Okay, this is the perfect question. Im asking folks why North Dakota and why ? Jordan: First of all, killer team, insanely cool product and its nice to be back in our hometown. Eric: Your hometown, youve got to tell me more here. Jordan: Thats right. Wife and I did Minneapolis thing, did the Denver thing, but theres something about being back in your hometown, family around, AKA built-in babysitters thats just too sweet to pass up. Eric: I got it. So built-in babysitter, check. Helping marketers be more productive, check. Helping them get [sound effect] down, triple check. Jordan: Amen. Eric: I feel you. Take care, man. Youve got to love that a state as notoriously known for its cold winters has suddenly become the hotbed for marketing technology. Im Eric with . Thanks for tuning in to Overheard at and our quest to organize the world one marketing calendar at a time. Yee-ha!

Data mining Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Data mining - Essay Example The predictive model work measures predictive scores based on the company’s data (Han et al, 2011). The predictive scores produced by the predictive analytics helps to increase the customer responses during the strategized marketing campaigns. The predictive score also helps in increasing the conversions and clicks, which in turn, help in decreasing the associated churns. Associations discovery in products sold to customers The dynamism of the market has led to the influence on the way the business interacts with their customers. The contemporary market bears no guarantee for the loyalty of a customer. This situation has led to the use of data mining in allowing for associations discovery on the goods sold to the customers. Association discovery consist of rules that use an antecedent (if) and a consequent (then) which represent items associated to the obtained customer’s data (Vaidya et al, 2006). The â€Å"if† is found in the data while â€Å"then† repre sent an item, which is in integration with the antecedent. The association rules works through analysing the if/then patterns yielded by the customers. The organization then records the patterns to help in identifying the most important relationships. The criteria used involve marking a either pattern as â€Å"support† or â€Å"confidence†. These criteria are important in studying the behavior of the consumer towards the products of any given organization. The association rules can be applicable in product clustering, catalog design and store layout (Han et al, 2011). Web mining to discover business intelligence from Web customers Web mining is an important application for data mining helping to study the web patterns. This application is important to organizations, which would like to discover then behavior of the web customers. Web mining works through gathering information from the websites using the traditional data mining whereby there is integration of data obtai ned from the interaction of the potential customers around the web. Web mining presents the business community with the ability to apply intelligent marketing strategies because of the knowledge about the customers. It helps the business to establish a close relationship with the website customers because of the satisfactory analysis on the market. Clustering to find related customer information Clustering in data mining is an important activity for businesses, which helps the latter to find various customers with similar taste to each other. It works through clustering data objects having same attributes concerning the market trend. Through clustering, the firms are able to select high-quality clusters that have low inter-cluster similarity and high intra-cluster similarity. This means that the more similarity between members of a cluster than to a member of another cluster. The process of selecting the clusters in the market is useful in situations where there are many cases with no grouping. The use of clustering algorithms helps in finding the natural groupings. QUESTION 2 Reliability of data mining algorithms The data mining algorithm reliability can be accessed through analysing how they create the data models from a given data. The algorithms are reliable because of the study of specific trends about a given data. The obtained result about the trend helps in identifying the optimal parameters required for the creation of data mining models. The presented optimal parameters helps in deducting appropriate patterns and statistics required for the given

The Xbox Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Xbox - Essay Example As everyone knows by now, Nintendo was the company that pioneered the cutting edge gaming consoles that we know of today. With its trendsetting Nintendo Family console systems, they redefined the way that we play video games via its motion sensor game system, the Wii. However, the Wii has recently fallen to the roadside as stiffer competition from the Sony Playstation and Microsoft Xbox began to offer better graphics, game play, and game titles. The Wii is perfect for entry level gamers but could prove to be a bore to the more serious game players. That is why game console experts do not recommend the Wii (Bakalar â€Å"Which Game Console Should You Buy?†) to: Those who are looking for a game console that doubles as an all-purpose entertainment hub, want state-of-the-art HD graphics, enjoy a robust online community, and/or those who prefer a wide selection of adult-targeted titles. In other words, you can get your feet wet in the Wii but dont expect to take a serious swim in it. Specially since the Wii has already been retired by Nintendo in favor of the newer but Wii U which has yet to catch on with the gaming market. The second serious motion gaming contender is the Playstation Move. Although its motion wand is nothing that should leave the Wii shaking in its wake, it does offer better graphics capabilities and game play than the pioneering console. Cnet Australia ranked this particular console as one of those destined to gather dust bunnies on your entertainment shelf due the limited motion gaming titles and problematic motion sensing system that results in a more complicated gaming system because: .. it also requires a camera to be installed near the TV, which wont actually be used for most PS3 games. It requires a few feet of distance to use, but most games only register the controllers motion, not yours... (Stein &Ackerman â€Å"Xbox 360 Kinect vs. PlayStation Move vs. Nintendo Wii Remote

My Experience with Mother Hens and Their Families Essay Example for Free

My Experience with Mother Hens and Their Families Essay The purpose of our sanctuary on the Virginia Eastern Shore is to provide a home for chickens who already exist, rather than adding to the population and thus diminishing our capacity to adopt more birds. For this reason we do not allow our hens to hatch their eggs in the spring and early summer as they would otherwise do, given their association with the roosters in our yard. All of our birds have been adopted from situations of abandonment or abuse, or else they were no longer wanted or able to be cared for by their previous owners. Our two-acre sanctuary is a fenced open yard that shades into tangled wooded areas filled with trees, bushes, vines, undergrowth and the soil chickens love to scratch in all year round. It also includes several smaller fenced enclosures with chicken-wire roofs, each with its own predator-proof house, for chickens who are inclined to fly over fences during chick-hatching season, and thus be vulnerable to the raccoons, foxes, owls, possums and other predators inhabiting the woods and fields around us. I learned the hard way about the vulnerability of chickens to predators. Once, a hen named Eva, who had jumped the fence and been missing for several weeks, reappeared in early June with a brood of eight fluffy chicks. This gave me a chance to observe directly some of the maternal behavior I had read so much about. We had adopted Eva into our sanctuary along with several other hens and a rooster confiscated during a cockfighting raid in Alabama. Watching Eva travel around the yard, outside the sanctuary fence with her tiny brood close behind her, was like watching a family of wild birds whose dark and golden feathers blended perfectly with the woods and foliage they melted in and out of during the day. Periodically, at the edge of the woods, Eva would squat down with her feathers puffed out, and her peeping chicks would all run under her wings for comfort and warmth. A few minutes later, the family was on the move again. Throughout history, hens have been praised for their ability to defend their young from an attacker. I watched Eva do exactly this one day when a large dog wandered in front of the magnolia tree where she and her chicks were foraging. With her wings outspread and curved menacingly toward the dog, she rushed at him over and over, cackling loudly, all the while continuing to push her chicks behind herself with her wings. The dog stood stock still  before the excited mother hen, and soon ambled away, but Eva maintained her aggressive posture of self-defense, her sharp, repetitive cackle and attentive lookout for several minutes after he was gone. Eva’s behavior toward the dog differed radically from her behavior toward me, demonstrating her ability to distinguish between a likely predator and someone she perceived as presenting no dire threat to her and her chicks. She already knew me from the sanctuary yard, and though I had never handled her apart from lifting her out of the crate she’d arrived in from Alabama several months earlier, when I started discreetly stalking her and her family, to get the closest possible view of them, the most she did when she saw me coming was dissolve with her brood into the woods or disappear under the magnolia tree. While she didn’t see me as particularly dangerous, she nevertheless maintained a wary distance that, over time, diminished to where she increasingly brought her brood right up to the sanctuary fence, approaching the front steps of our house, and ever closer to me but not too close just yet. When she and her chicks were out and about, and I called to her, â₠¬Å"Hey, Eva,† she’d quickly look up at me, poised and alert for several seconds, before resuming her occupation. One morning, I looked outside expecting to see the little group in the dewy grass, but they were not there. Knowing that mother raccoons prowled nightly looking for food for their own youngsters in the summer, I sadly surmised they were the likely reason that I never saw my dear Eva and her chicks again. Inside the sanctuary, I broke the no chick-hatching rule just once. Upon returning from a trip of several days, I discovered that Daffodil, a soft white hen with a sweet face and quiet manner, was nestled deep in the corner of her house in a nest she’d pulled together from the straw bedding on the dirt floor. Seeing there were only two eggs under her, and fearing they might contain embryos mature enough to have well-developed nervous systems by then, I left her alone. A few weeks later on a warm day in June, I was scattering fresh straw in the house next to hers, when all of a sudden I heard the tiniest peeps. Thinking a sparrow was caught inside, I ran to  guide the bird out. But those peeps were not from a sparrow; they arose from Daffodil’s corner. Adjusting my eyes, I peered down into the dark place where Daffodil was, and there I beheld the source of the tiny voice a little yellow face with dark bright eyes was peeking out of her feathers. I kneeled down and stared into the face of the chick who looked intently back at me, before it hid itself, then peeked out again. I looked closely into Daffodil’s face as well, knowing from experience that making direct eye contact with chickens is crucial to forming a trusting, friendly relationship with them. If chickens see people only from the standpoint of boots and shoes, and people don’t look them in the eye and talk to them, no bond of friendship will be formed between human and bird. I’ve seen this difference expressed between hens we’ve adopted into our sanctuary from an egg production facility, for example, and chickens brought to us as young birds or as someone’s former pet. Former egg-industry hens tend to look back at me, not with that sharp, bright, direct focus of a fully confident chicken, but with a watchful opacity that no doubt in part reflects their having spent their entire previous lives in cages or on crowded floors in dark, polluted buildings that permanently affected their eyes before coming to our sanctuary. Psychologically, it’s as if they’ve pulled down a little curtain between themselves and human beings that does not prevent friendship but infuses their recovery with a settled strain of fear. I’ll say more about these hens presently. From the very first, a large red rooster named Francis regularly visited Daffodil and her chick in their nesting place, and Daffodil acted happy and content to have him there. Frequently, I found him quietly sitting with her and the little chick, who scrambled around both of them, in and out of their feathers. Though roosters will mate with more than one hen in the flock, a rooster and a hen will also form bonds so strong that they will refuse to mate with anyone else. Could it be that Francis was the father of this chick and that he and Daffodil knew it? He certainly was uniquely and intimately involved with the pair, and it wasn’t as though he was the head of the  flock, the one who oversaw all of the hens and the other roosters and was thus fulfilling his duty in that role. Rather, Francis seemed simply to be a member of this particular family. For the rest of the summer, Daffodil and her chick formed a kind of enchanted circle with an inviolable space all around themselves, as they roamed together in the yard, undisturbed by the other chickens. Not once did I see Francis or any of the other roosters try to mate with Daffodil during the time she was raising her frisky chick the little one I named Daisy who grew up to be Sir Daisy, a large, handsome rooster with white and golden-brown feathers.

Pride, Honor and Survival in The Last Samurai and Hidalgo :: Movie Film Movies Films Essays

Pride, Honor and Survival in The Last Samurai and Hidalgo In the 2004 movie, Hidalgo, the story of how a cowboy and cavalry dispatch rider, billed as the â€Å"world’s greatest endurance rider,† is challenged to compete for pride, honor, and his own survival in a 3,000 mile long race known as the Ocean of Fire. Likewise, the story of The Last Samurai depicts how a civil war era captain is charged with the responsibility of training a â€Å"modern† Japanese military force, and is captured by Samurai warriors in a battle to quell the Samurai rebellion. While he is being held by his captors, he learns the ways of the Samurai and must use his new skills to fight for his, as well as Japan’s pride, honor, and cultural survival. This essay will attempt to draw similarities between Hidalgo and The Last Samurai by examining the individual feats accomplished by the movie’s main characters as well as explain how these seemingly dissimilar movie plots are actually quite similar. The movie Hidalgo tells the story of Frank T. Hopkins, cowboy and cavalry dispatch rider. During his career, Hopkins and his horse Hidalgo have competed in many American endurance races, and Hopkins has become honorably billed as the world’s greatest endurance rider. Riding as a dispatch rider for the cavalry, one of the main character conflicts of the movie unfolds. Frank T. Hopkins, born to a Lakota Indian woman is half Lakota Indian, but has a hard time dealing with this aspect of his heritage. The conflict comes when he rides a dispatch for the U.S. Calvary unknowingly delivering the order to disarm the Lakota Indians, and inadvertently causes the Battle of Wounded Knee, where the Lakota are massacred by the cavalry. Knowing that he delivered the order sealing the fate of his people, Hopkins falls into horrible depression, taking to heavy drinking. Because of his reputation as the ‘world’s greatest endurance rider,’ Hopkins joins Buffalo Bills Wild West Show, and is haunted by the nightmare of the massacre. In an example pride, honor and survival, Hopkins is challenged to overcome his depression and self-pity and enter a race, a 3,000 mile survival race across the Arabian Desert, known as the Ocean of Fire. The Ocean of Fire, held annually for more than a 1,000 years, is an endurance race like no other. Beyond being a race for pride and honor, rider’s survival skills are tested in the 3,000 mile Ocean of Fire.

Marketing and Dove

Pricing Strategy 2. 2. 1Factors affecting pricing decisions (Types of market) The internal factor that affects the pricing decision of Dove is based on marketing strategy, objectives and mix. The Dove Company mostly is working on the market of women’s personal care. Dove has a large range of products from soap to hair shampoo. The company strategy and objective is to have a high level of segmentation to answer to the many needs of the women’s personal care market and to widening stereotype view of beauty in younger generation, pre-teen and teenager girls.Besides, the market mix strategy is the price decisions must be coordinates with product design, distribution, and promotion decisions to form a consistent and effective marketing program. Pricing Strategy of Dove hair shampoo is largely determined by the decisions on Market Positioning of product differentiation. So, Dove has been positioned as a product fulfilling the needs of high end consumer class. Dove Company is constantly upgrading time to time to meet the customer needs, such as Dove Straight & Silky Therapy, Daily Shine Therapy, Dandruff Therapy, and Intense Damage Therapy with the affordable price.In addition, the external factor that affects the pricing decision of Dove is based on the market and demand. Dove Company is under the Monopolistic Competition market because there have a lot of buyers and sellers of differentiated products. Dove Company also is the product differentiation that are selling different product for the same purpose such as Pantene, Sunsilk , Rejoice, and so on. Besides, Dove is also price maker and spends a lot of money in advertisements to convince their customers. Last but not least is the competitor’s strategies and price.The competitors of Dove are Sunsilk, Rejoice, Pantene, L’Oreal and so on. According our survey that doing at Kampar area, the competitors are offering the lower price if compare to Dove. For example, Sunsilk 700ml is offerin g their shampoo product at RM17. 50 and Rejoice is offering at RM21. 50 while Dove is offering the same product at RM25. 90. So, it has been influenced the customers who is price sensitivity. Furthermore, the customer purchasing power, government regulation, economic conditions also becomes the external factor affecting the prices. . 2. 2New Product Pricing Strategy Dove is using the Market Penetration for the New Product Pricing Strategies because they have many competitors like Sunsilk, Pantene, Rejoice and so on to win the market share. When Dove Company introduces the new product to the market, it will set a low initial price in order for the brand to â€Å"penetrate† the market quickly and deeply. For example, when the 10th anniversary, Dove will give the promotion by reducing the price and give them discount and offer the new product sample to give the customer trying.As compare above, Dove is offering a lower price from range RM 18 until RM 22. 50 and same volume compa re (700 ml) to Sunsilk in the shampoo market. For increased market penetration, Dove has launching the ‘Campaign for Real Beauty’ where the representative will move to the market segments and will do free sampling. Dove’s revolutionary campaign was for the firming lotion which features women of all shapes and sizes thus breaking down the stereotypic definition of beauty – tall, thin and being fair.Their ads have created a ripple in the market with their campaign successfully catching the fancy of both the industry and consumers as being something different. Earlier, the ads used celebrities to promote their beauty products. They are also not for the super skinny models. The Dove ads challenge the traditional concept of beauty. This make the customer realize that Dove cares and penetration will be achieved in newly selected market segments.

Quotations from President Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln served as Americas 16th President of the United States, during the American Civil War. He was  assassinated soon after beginning his second term as president. Following are quotes from the man many believe to be the most significant president.   On Patriotism and Politics With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nations wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan - to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. Said during the Second Inaugural Address  given on  Saturday, March 4, 1865. What is conservatism? Is it not adherence to the old and tried, against the new and untried? Stated during the Cooper Union Speech made on February 27, 1860.   A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved - I do not expect the house to fall - but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one  thing,  or all the other. Stated in the House Divided speech delivered at the Republican State Convention on June 16,  1858  in Springfield, Illinois.   On Slavery and Racial Equality If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. Stated in a letter to A. G. Hodges written on April, 4, 1864.   [A]mong free men, there can be no successful appeal from the ballot to the bullet; and that they who take such appeal are sure to lose their cause, and pay the cost. Written in a letter to James C. Conkling. This was to be read to individuals who attended a rally on September 3, 1863.   As a nation, we began by declaring that all men are created equal. We now practically read it, All men are created equal, except Negroes. When the Know-Nothings get control, it will read, All men are created equal except Negroes, and foreigners, and Catholics. When it comes to this I should prefer emigrating to some other country where they make no pretense of loving liberty - to Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure, without the base alloy of hypocrisy. Written in a letter to Joshua Speed on August 24, 1855. Speed and Lincoln had been friends since the 1830s.   On Honesty Truth is generally the best vindication against slander. Stated  in a letter to the Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on July 18, 1864. It is true that you may fool all of the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the  time; but  you cant fool all of the people all the time. Attributed to Abraham Lincoln. However, there is some question about this.   On Learning [B]ooks serve to show a man that those original thoughts of his arent very new, after all. Recalled by J. E. Gallaher in his book about Lincoln called Best Lincoln Stories: Tersely Told  published in 1898.